|
Another Fairbanks First: Stegemeyer spots Sputnik |
||||
|
Editor's
note: 47 years ago this month, the Soviets shocked the world by launching the
first man-made satellite into orbit. Sputnik
1 was only the size of a basketball but it marked the beginning of a new era in
humanities history—space exploration. In
light of this momentous anniversary, we cannot forget Fairbanks' unique role in
this historic occasion. This column
originally appeared in the Alaska Science Forum, Oct. 21, 1977. For
twenty years it has been said that the first persons in the Western Hemisphere
to see a satellite, Sputnik I, were scientists of the Geophysical Institute at
Fairbanks. All these years I have remained silent, but now I reveal the
truth—they were not the first. Early
on the morning of October 6, 1957, the Geophysical Institute scientists picked
up the radio signal from Sputnik. One of them stepped outside to view the sky
and immediately saw, high overhead, the Sputnik.
This was the first reported sighting on this continent. Several
days later I was discussing the sighting of the Sputnik with my neighbor, Dexter
Stegemeyer, and he casually said, "Oh yes, I saw it, too." At first he
was reluctant to give details but finally came out with the full story. That
morning, well before dawn, he was sitting in his outhouse. The door of the
outhouse was open and faced to the west. Mr. Stegemeyer said he was just sitting
there enjoying the beauty of the stars twinkling in the sky when he saw a
strange moving star come up out of the west. Though
not a scientist by training, Stege, as we called him, was a good observer and a
thinker. He said that he did not know that the Russian satellite had been
launched some hours before. Yet he reasoned that the object he saw was a strange
new thing. From its speed and uniform passage across the sky, he knew it could
not be an airplane, a meteor or any other familiar phenomenon. His was
the first sighting since he saw Sputnik lower in the western sky than did those
at the Geophysical Institute. Stege
and his family left Alaska some years after the launch of Sputnik, but the
outhouse from whence he made the sighting still stands. This
column is provided as a public service by the Geophysical Institute, University
of Alaska Fairbanks, in cooperation with the UAF research community. T. Neil
Davis is a seismologist at the institute. |
Sputnik 1 was launched by the U.S.S.R on Oct. 6, 1947, beginning the great "space race." A Fairbanks' man, busy doing his business, was the first person in the Northern Hemisphere to spot the satellite as it orbited the earth. |
|||
Sun
Star Newspaper • P.O. Box 756640 • Fairbanks, Alaska 99775
fystar@uaf.edu • editorial (907) 474-6039
• advertising (907) 474-5078