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Join us for the Fairbanks Experiment Farm
Centennial celebration: Saturday June 24, 2006

We’re marking the first 100 years of the Fairbanks Experiment Farm with an open house on June 24, noon to 5 p.m. The community is invited to view displays and participate in activities related to our history and our research in agronomy, horticulture, reindeer husbandry, forest sciences, resources management, and geography. All ages welcome.

 

Publications

100 Years of Alaska Agriculture, Agroborealis Vol. 30, No. 1.

Marking the centennial of experiment station work in Alaska, this review begins with Alaska’s first experiment station in Sitka, covers development of the other experiment station sites, and includes stories on Charles Christian Georgeson and George T. Gasser, the development of strawberry cultivars in Alaska, Alaska's reindeer industry, and more.

"Throw All Experiments to the Winds": Practical Farming and the Fairbanks Agricultural Experiment Station, 1907-1915

This senior thesis is a history of the establishment and progress of the Fairbanks Experiment Station from 1905 to 1915 that also evaluates the station's influence on agriculture in the Tanana Valley. It is based on University of Alaska Fairbanks archive records, experiment station documents at the National Archives of the Alaska Region in Anchorage, annual reports of the experiment station, Fairbanks newspapers, and the Congressional Record.

In production - "Like a Tree to the Soil": A History of Farming in the Tanana Valley, 1903-1940
by Josephine E. Papp and Josie A. Phillips

From Fairbanks' early beginnings the need to produce food locally inspired the many homesteaders whose names now are remembered in street and subdivision names: Ballaine, Grenac, McGrath, Yankovich, and many others. This well-illustrated book explores the histories of the farmers of Farmers Loop Road and other areas in the vicinity of Fairbanks, with chapters on the Tanana Valley Agriculture Association, dairy farmers, woodcutters, gardeners, town agriculturalists, teamsters and drovers, roadhouse proprietors, fur farmers, and others, and featuring appendices on homesteading, agricultural fairs and expositions, and local place names.

 
Tanana Valley farmer Carroll Phillips, Sr. and matched mares Kate and Dolly in front of the experiment station buildings, October 29, 1937.
 
Farm workers, where are you?
We’re collecting farm-related stories and photos for the centennial. If you have worked at the farm as a researcher, staff member, or student, or can locate someone who did, please get in touch with us by e-mail, mail, or phone: AFES Publications, P.O. Box 757200, Fairbanks AK 99775-7200; 907.474.5042; e-mail: fndlf2@uaf.edu. If you’re in Fairbanks on June 24, stop in and visit.
Lee Allen displays bumper crop (91 ears) of Polar Vee sweet corn, Sept. 4, 1965, grown by warming soil with clear plastic sheeting.
 

1862 - 1935

1887 The federal Hatch Act authorized agricultural experiment stations in the U.S. and its territories to provide science-based research information to farmers.

1898 The federal government established the Alaska Agricultural Experiment Station in Sitka, where it was operated by Charles Christian Georgeson [1898–1931]; Kodiak station established [1898—1931].

1899 Kenai Station [1899–1908]

1900 Rampart Station [1900–1925]

1903 Copper Center Station [1903–1908]

1906 Fairbanks Station (now the Fairbanks Experiment Farm) [1906–present]. Note: Land was dedicated in 1906; operations began in 1907.

1915 Matanuska Station (now the Matanuska Experiment Farm) [1915–present]. Congress approved a land transfer from the Fairbanks station and funding to establish the Alaska Agricultural College and School of Mines.

1916 The community of Palmer was established as a stop on the Alaska Railroad’s branch line to the Chickaloon coal mines.

1931 The federal government transferred ownership of all experiment station facilities to the college. The Sitka and Kodiak stations were closed.

1935 The college in Fairbanks was renamed the University of Alaska. Matanuska Valley land was withdrawn from homestead entry to establish the Matanuska Colony, a rural rehabilitation project that was part of the New Deal. The first colonist arrived.

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University of Alaska Fairbanks, School of Natural Resources and Agricultural Sciences (SNRAS)
PO Box 757140, Fairbanks, AK 99775
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