Courses:
NRM 290 - Natural Resource Issues at High Latitudes
NRM 304 - Perspectives in Natural Resource Management
NRM 380 - Soils and the Environment
NRM 482 - Why Do Boreal Forests Matter?
NRM 672 - Nutrient Cycling and Soil Fertility
NRM 694 - Adaptive Management
Research
Interests: Dr. Valentine's broad research
interest is in ecosystem ecology, biogeochemistry,
and element cycling in northern ecosystems. His past
research focused on the role of soils in forests,
grasslands, and wetlands in generating or consuming
trace gasses, especially methane, that control Earth's
climate. His recent research has focused on the effects
of wildfire on soil respiration and carbon balance.
He teaches courses in soils, nutrient cycling, and
integrating the major foundations of natural resource
management: natural sciences, economics, values/ethics,
and policy.
Current Research Programs:
1) Bonanza Creek LTER: wildfire effects on soil respiration,
2) McIntire-Stennis: influence of disturbance on soil
carbon balance,
3) New Crops III: long term carbon balance assessment
from resampling old research sites,
4) New Crops IV: using charcoal records to infer effects
of wildfire frequency on soil C storage,
5) Other: nutrient constraints on white spruce
growth in northwest AK
Examples
of Research Support:
"LTER: Climate-Disturbance Interactions in the
Alaskan Boreal Forest", National Science Foundation,
$4,200,000, 1998-2004
"Soil
Carbon Balance and Nitrogen Dynamics Following Disturbance
by Wildfire and Logging in Interior Alaskan Forests",
USDA CSREES McIntire-Stennis, $???, 2001-2006
"New
Crops for New Markets: Carbon Cropping the Boreal
Forest of Alaska", USDA CSREES New Crop Opportunities,
$595,827, 2003-2004
Examples
of Publications:
DELGADO, J.A., A.R. MOSIER, D.W. VALENTINE, D.S. SCHIMEL,
and W.J. PARTON. 1996. Long term 15N studies in a
catena of the shortgrass steppe. Biogeochemistry 32:41-52.
MOSIER,
A.R., W.J. PARTON, D.W. VALENTINE, D.S. OJIMA, D.S.
SCHIMEL, and J.A. DELGADO. 1996. CH4 and N2O fluxes
in the Colorado shortgrass steppe: 1. Impact of landscape
and nitrogen addition. Global Biogeochemical Cycles
10(3):387-399.
PARTON,
W.J., A.R. MOSIER, D.S. OJIMA, D.W. VALENTINE, D.S.
SCHIMEL, K. WEIER, and A.E. KULMALA. 1996. Generalized
model for N2 and N2O production from nitrification
and denitrification. Global Biogeochemical Cycles
10(3):401-412.
MOSIER,
A.R., W.J. PARTON, D.W. VALENTINE, D.S. OJIMA, D.S.
SCHIMEL, and O. HEINEMEYER. 1997. CH4 and N2O fluxes
in the Colorado shortgrass steppe: 2. Long-term impact
of land use change. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 11(1):29-42.
MOSIER,
A.R., J.A. DELGADO, V.L. COCHRAN, D.W. VALENTINE,
and W.J. PARTON. 1997. Impact of agriculture on soil
consumption of atmospheric CH4 and a comparison of
CH4 and N2O flux in subarctic, temperate and tropical
grasslands. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems 49(1-3):71-83.
BINKLEY,
D., Y. SON, and D.W. VALENTINE. 2000. Do forests receive
occult inputs of nitrogen? Ecosystems 3(4):321-331.
MENEZES,
R.S.C., E.T. ELLIOTT, D.W. VALENTINE, and S.C. WILLIAMS.
2001. Carbon and nitrogen dynamics in elk winter ranges.
Journal of Range Management 54:400-408.
HIBBARD,
K.A., S. ARCHER, D.S. SCHIMEL, and D.W. VALENTINE.
2001. Biogeochemical changes accompanying woody plant
encroachment in a subtropical savanna. Ecology 82:1999-2011.
CASTELLS,
E., J. PEÑUELAS, AND D.W. VALENTINE. 2003.
Influence of the phenolic compound bearing species
Ledum palustre on soil N cycling in a boreal hardwood
forest. Plant and Soil 251:155-166.