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NORS 655/PS 455: The Political Economy of the Global Environment
Dr. Jonathan Rosenberg 603B Gruening
ffjr@uaf.edu (474) 6502
Office hrs: TR 11:300-1:30, or by app’t.
COURSE DESCRIPTION:
This is a course in International Political Economy (IPE), a field concerned
with the political aspects of economic globalization. But conventional academic
approaches to IPE are still preoccupied with relations among sovereign nation-states
and therefore have some difficulty with global environmental issues. As
you know, air, water and endangered species do not carry passports or respect
for international borders; and environmental quality is increasingly impacted
by such non-state actors as international organizations, transnational corporations,
and non-governmental organizations (NGOs). So, if we are concerned about
trade, financial flows and sustainable economic development – as we
must be in an era of economic globalization – we must go beyond conventional
approaches to consider resource depletion, pollution, endangered species,
climate change and the sustainable management of ecosystems.
True, sovereign nation-states still matter. The policies they make (or fail
to make) affect all aspects of the global environment; and the actions they
take still usually respond to their own domestic interests. But increasingly,
domestic interests have global components, and the context in which nation-states
make policy is shaped by a globalized political economy. In short, understanding
environmental policy requires an understanding global environmental issues
and understanding global environmental issues requires an understanding
of the international political economy.
COURSE INSTRUCTIONS, PROCEDURES AND MATERIALS:
This course is offered simultaneously in classroom and on-line versions
using the UAF Blackboard System. Students in both versions will find all
the instructions and course documents they need on the course website. For
example, in the interest of saving trees, all assignments, including Discussion
Questions, and topics and instructions for papers will be posted on the
website.
On-line students will complete all assignments electronically, make presentations
and participate in discussions through the course Discussion Board and Virtual
Classroom (chat room). Classroom students will make their presentations
and discuss topics in class, but will also be expected to interact with
the on-line students through the Discussion Board and Virtual Classroom
from time to time. Classroom students may submit written assignments in
hard copy or as e-mail attachments.
To enter the course website your account information must be entered by
the instructor. Therefore, all students must have a valid e-mail account
on Aurora, and access to a computer with a reliable Internet connection.
If you need help arranging this let the instructor know immediately. Blackboard
is accessed at http://classes.uaf.edu.
COURSE REQUIREMENTS:
Prerequisites:
Students should have junior standing for PS 455 and graduate standing for
NORS 655. PS 321 and/or 323 are recommended. Students not meeting these
prerequisites must consult the instructor about staying in this class.
Presentations and seminar participation: 30% for PS
455; 20% for NORS 655
This is not a lecture-based course. Classroom students must attend every
session prepared to make comments and answer questions on the assigned readings.
That means that you must do all readings in advance of the class meetings
for each Unit. On-line students must post all assignments on time and make
regular contributions to the Discussion Board and Chat Room.
For every course Unit, students will be provided with Discussion Questions.
Particular students or groups of students will be assigned particular questions,
and will make presentations and lead discussions on their assigned questions.
For on-line students, equivalent assignments will be posted on the website.
Participation grades will be based on the quantity and quality of postings
on the Discussion Board, and related Chat Room activities. All students
should refer to “Discussion Questions” and “Presentations”
in the Course Documents for a complete explanation of these requirements.
Short papers: 2 @ 15% for PS 455; 3 @ 10% for
NORS 655
Students will write short papers (4-6 pages) presenting a critical, thematic
review of selected readings. There will be four such assignments. NORS 655
students must do three; PS 455 students must do two.
Research paper and presentation: 40% for PS 455;
50% for NORS 655
A research paper of approximately 20 pages for PS 455 and 30 pages for NORS
655 is required. Papers may be derived from any topic covered in the course
but must be approved by the instructor. Papers on unapproved topics will
not be accepted. Complete instructions and requirements will be posted on
the website.
During the last two weeks all classroom students will make presentations
of approximately 20 minutes on their research papers, and post abstracts
of their papers (synopses of no more than 200 words) on the Discussion Board.
In lieu of a presentation, on-line students will post abstracts of their
papers on the Discussion Board and respond to questions and comments by
other students and the instructor. Detailed instructions will be posted
around the 7th week of the semester.
COURSE READINGS:
Required text:
Dimitri Stevis and Valerie J. Assetto (eds.). The International PoliticalOctober 13, 2006lder and London: Lynne
Reinner Publishers, 2001.
Reserve readings:October 13, 2006al required readings that have been placed
on the UAF Electronic Reserve System (ERS). Check the website for instructions.
Graduate and undergraduate readings:
Graduate students (NORS 655) do all of the readings listed for
each Unit. Readings marked with an asterisk (*) are optional for undergraduates
(PS 455).
COURSE TOPICS AND SCHEDULE:
Weeks 1 and 2
1. Bringing the Environment in: Do we need a new paradigm?
Read:
D. Balaam and M. Veseth. “Chapter 19: The Environment: the Green
Side of IPE.” In Introduction to International Political Economy,
2nd edition, by Balaam and Veseth. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall,
Inc., 2001.
D. Stevis and V.J. Assetto. Introduction: Problems and Solutions in
the International Political Economy. In Stevis and Assetto, pp. 1-38.
M. Gorbachev. “The world: nature will not wait.” World Watch
14 (March-April 2001).
K. Suter. “Protecting the environment: old political borders and
new legal concepts.” Contemporary Review v. 267 (December) 1995.
*L. Broadhead. “Chapter 1: Situation Critical.” In International
Environmental Politics: the Limits of Green Diplomacy, by Broadhead. Boulder
and London: Lynne Reinner Publishers, 2002.
*K. Litfin. “The Greening of Sovereignty: An Introduction,”
in The Greening of Sovereignty in World Politics, edited by K. Litfin.
Cambridge MA and London: The MIT Press, 1998.
Weeks 3, 4 and 5
2. Recent History of the International Political Economy of
the Environment
a. An overview.
Read:
R. Irwin. “Posing Global Environmental Problems from Conservation
to Sustainable Development.” In Stevis and Assetto, pp. 15-38.
*M.A.L. Miller. “Tragedy for the Commons: The Enclosure and Commodification
of Knowledge.” In Stevis and Assetto, pp. 111-134.
b. The existing order: Have the Bretton Woods institutions been bad
for the environment?
Read:
S. Bernstein. “Chapter 2: From Environmental Protection to Sustainable
Development.” In The Compromise of Liberal Environmentalism, by
Bernstein. New York: Columbia University Press, 2002.
D. Reed. “The Environmental Legacy of Bretton Woods: The World
Bank,” in Global Governance: Drawing Insights from the Environmental
Experience, edited by O. R. Young. Cambridge, MA and London: The MIT Press,
1997.
c. Getting to Rio
Read:
G. Bryner. “Agenda 21: Myth or Reality?” in Norman J. Vig
and Regina S. Axelrod (eds.), The Global Environment: Institutions, Law,
and Policy, Washington , D.C.: Congressional Quarterly Press, 1999.
S. Bernstein. “Chapter 3: Environment, Development, and Liberal
Environmentalism.” In The Compromise of Liberal Environmentalism.
D. Barker. “Business as usual: a decade after the first Earth
Summit, there is little to celebrate.” Tikkun v. 17, no. 4 (July-August)
2002.
Weeks 6 and 7
3. Foreign Investment and the Environment
a. Foreign Direct Investment: The impact of transnational corporations.
Read:
P. Newell. “Environmental NGOs, TNCs, and the Question of Governance.”
In Stevis and Assetto, pp. 85-107.
N. Choucri. “Multinational Corporations and the Global Environment,”
in Global Accord, edited by N. Choucri. Cambridge MA and London: The MIT
Press, 1993.
D. Wheeler. “Beyond Pollution Havens.” Global Environmental
Politics vol 2. no. 2 (May) 2002.
Various case studies to be announced and posted.
b. Portfolio investment: Making green by being green?
Read:
A. Egan and D. Levy. “International Environmental Politics and
the Internationalization of the State: The Cases of Climate Change and
the Multilateral Agreement on Investment. In Stevis and Assetto, pp. 63-84.
S. George and F. Sabelli. “The Environmental Battlefield,”
in Faith and Credit, edited by S. George and F. Sabelli. Boulder and London:
Westview, 1994.
*D. Pearce. “New Directions for Financing Global Environmental
Change.” Global Environmental Change, 5 (1995).
Various case studies to be announced and posted.
Weeks 8 and 9
4. Regional Integration, Free Trade and the Environment
Read:
M. Williams. “In Search of Global Standards: The Political Economy
of Trade and the Environment.” In Stevis and Assetto, pp. 39-62.
D. Brack. “Balancing Trade and the Environment.” International
Affairs, 71 (1995). J. Rosenberg. “Globalization and the Environment
in the Americas.” Foro Abierto/Open Forum (forthcoming).
*Readings on NAFTA, to be announced and posted.
Various case studies to be announced and posted.
Week 10
5. The Challenge of Environmentally Sustainable Development.
Read:
V. de Campos Mello. “Global Change and the Political Economy of
Sustainable Development in Brazil.” In Stevis and Assetto, pp. 135-156.
V. Thomas and T. Belt. “Growth and the Environment: Allies or
Foes?” Finance and Development (June 1997).
D. Glover. “Structural Adjustment and the Environment.”
Journal of International Development, 7 (1995).
*P. Dauvergne. “Globalization and Deforestation in the Asia-Pacific.”
Environmental Politics, 7 (1998).
*R. Keohane and M. Levy, eds. Institutions for Environmental Aid. Cambridge
MA and London: The MIT Press, 1996 (selections).
*B. Lynch. “Development and Risk: Environmental Discourse and
Danger in Dominican and Cuban Urban Watersheds.” In Stevis and Assetto,
pp. 157-177.
Weeks 11 and 12
6. Conclusions and Ongoing Challenges
Read:
E. Laferrière. “International Political Economy and the
Environment: A Radical Ecological Perspective.” In Stevis and Assetto,
pp. 199-216.
F. Buttel. “Commentary: Some Reflections on International Political
Economy and the Environmental Question. In Stevis and Assetto, pp. 217-226.
D. Stevis and V.J. Assetto. “Conclusion: History and Purpose in
the International Political Economy of the Environment.” In Stevis
and Assetto, pp. 239-255
.
*G. Kütting. “A Critical Approach to Institutional and Environmental
Effectiveness: Lessons from the Convention on Long-Range Transboundary
Air Pollution.” In Stevis and Assetto, pp. 181-198.
*T. Luke. “Commentary: The International Political Economy of
the Environment and the Subpolitical Domain.” In Stevis and Assetto,
pp. 227-238.
Weeks 13 and 14
7. Presentations of Students’ Research |
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