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NORS 655/PS 455: The Political Economy of the Global Environment

Dr. Jonathan Rosenberg 603B Gruening
ffjr@uaf.edu (474) 6502
Office hrs: TR 11:300-1:30, or by app’t.

COURSE DESCRIPTION:

This is a course in International Political Economy (IPE), a field concerned with the political aspects of economic globalization. But conventional academic approaches to IPE are still preoccupied with relations among sovereign nation-states and therefore have some difficulty with global environmental issues. As you know, air, water and endangered species do not carry passports or respect for international borders; and environmental quality is increasingly impacted by such non-state actors as international organizations, transnational corporations, and non-governmental organizations (NGOs). So, if we are concerned about trade, financial flows and sustainable economic development – as we must be in an era of economic globalization – we must go beyond conventional approaches to consider resource depletion, pollution, endangered species, climate change and the sustainable management of ecosystems.

True, sovereign nation-states still matter. The policies they make (or fail to make) affect all aspects of the global environment; and the actions they take still usually respond to their own domestic interests. But increasingly, domestic interests have global components, and the context in which nation-states make policy is shaped by a globalized political economy. In short, understanding environmental policy requires an understanding global environmental issues and understanding global environmental issues requires an understanding of the international political economy.

COURSE INSTRUCTIONS, PROCEDURES AND MATERIALS:

This course is offered simultaneously in classroom and on-line versions using the UAF Blackboard System. Students in both versions will find all the instructions and course documents they need on the course website. For example, in the interest of saving trees, all assignments, including Discussion Questions, and topics and instructions for papers will be posted on the website.

On-line students will complete all assignments electronically, make presentations and participate in discussions through the course Discussion Board and Virtual Classroom (chat room). Classroom students will make their presentations and discuss topics in class, but will also be expected to interact with the on-line students through the Discussion Board and Virtual Classroom from time to time. Classroom students may submit written assignments in hard copy or as e-mail attachments.

To enter the course website your account information must be entered by the instructor. Therefore, all students must have a valid e-mail account on Aurora, and access to a computer with a reliable Internet connection. If you need help arranging this let the instructor know immediately. Blackboard is accessed at http://classes.uaf.edu.

COURSE REQUIREMENTS:

Prerequisites:

Students should have junior standing for PS 455 and graduate standing for NORS 655. PS 321 and/or 323 are recommended. Students not meeting these prerequisites must consult the instructor about staying in this class.

Presentations and seminar participation:
30% for PS 455; 20% for NORS 655
This is not a lecture-based course. Classroom students must attend every session prepared to make comments and answer questions on the assigned readings. That means that you must do all readings in advance of the class meetings for each Unit. On-line students must post all assignments on time and make regular contributions to the Discussion Board and Chat Room.
For every course Unit, students will be provided with Discussion Questions. Particular students or groups of students will be assigned particular questions, and will make presentations and lead discussions on their assigned questions.
For on-line students, equivalent assignments will be posted on the website. Participation grades will be based on the quantity and quality of postings on the Discussion Board, and related Chat Room activities. All students should refer to “Discussion Questions” and “Presentations” in the Course Documents for a complete explanation of these requirements.

Short papers: 2 @ 15% for PS 455; 3 @ 10% for NORS 655
Students will write short papers (4-6 pages) presenting a critical, thematic review of selected readings. There will be four such assignments. NORS 655 students must do three; PS 455 students must do two.

Research paper and presentation: 40% for PS 455; 50% for NORS 655
A research paper of approximately 20 pages for PS 455 and 30 pages for NORS 655 is required. Papers may be derived from any topic covered in the course but must be approved by the instructor. Papers on unapproved topics will not be accepted. Complete instructions and requirements will be posted on the website.
During the last two weeks all classroom students will make presentations of approximately 20 minutes on their research papers, and post abstracts of their papers (synopses of no more than 200 words) on the Discussion Board.
In lieu of a presentation, on-line students will post abstracts of their papers on the Discussion Board and respond to questions and comments by other students and the instructor. Detailed instructions will be posted around the 7th week of the semester.

COURSE READINGS:

Required text:

Dimitri Stevis and Valerie J. Assetto (eds.). The International PoliticalOctober 13, 2006lder and London: Lynne Reinner Publishers, 2001.

Reserve readings:October 13, 2006al required readings that have been placed on the UAF Electronic Reserve System (ERS). Check the website for instructions.
Graduate and undergraduate readings:
Graduate students (NORS 655) do all of the readings listed for each Unit. Readings marked with an asterisk (*) are optional for undergraduates (PS 455).

COURSE TOPICS AND SCHEDULE:

Weeks 1 and 2

1. Bringing the Environment in: Do we need a new paradigm?
Read:

  • D. Balaam and M. Veseth. “Chapter 19: The Environment: the Green Side of IPE.” In Introduction to International Political Economy, 2nd edition, by Balaam and Veseth. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall, Inc., 2001.

  • D. Stevis and V.J. Assetto. Introduction: Problems and Solutions in the International Political Economy. In Stevis and Assetto, pp. 1-38.
    M. Gorbachev. “The world: nature will not wait.” World Watch 14 (March-April 2001).

  • K. Suter. “Protecting the environment: old political borders and new legal concepts.” Contemporary Review v. 267 (December) 1995.

  • *L. Broadhead. “Chapter 1: Situation Critical.” In International Environmental Politics: the Limits of Green Diplomacy, by Broadhead. Boulder and London: Lynne Reinner Publishers, 2002.

  • *K. Litfin. “The Greening of Sovereignty: An Introduction,” in The Greening of Sovereignty in World Politics, edited by K. Litfin. Cambridge MA and London: The MIT Press, 1998.

  • Weeks 3, 4 and 5

    2. Recent History of the International Political Economy of the Environment
    a. An overview.
    Read:

  • R. Irwin. “Posing Global Environmental Problems from Conservation to Sustainable Development.” In Stevis and Assetto, pp. 15-38.

  • *M.A.L. Miller. “Tragedy for the Commons: The Enclosure and Commodification of Knowledge.” In Stevis and Assetto, pp. 111-134.

  • b. The existing order: Have the Bretton Woods institutions been bad for the environment?
    Read:

  • S. Bernstein. “Chapter 2: From Environmental Protection to Sustainable Development.” In The Compromise of Liberal Environmentalism, by Bernstein. New York: Columbia University Press, 2002.

  • D. Reed. “The Environmental Legacy of Bretton Woods: The World Bank,” in Global Governance: Drawing Insights from the Environmental Experience, edited by O. R. Young. Cambridge, MA and London: The MIT Press, 1997.

  • c. Getting to Rio
    Read:

  • G. Bryner. “Agenda 21: Myth or Reality?” in Norman J. Vig and Regina S. Axelrod (eds.), The Global Environment: Institutions, Law, and Policy, Washington , D.C.: Congressional Quarterly Press, 1999.

  • S. Bernstein. “Chapter 3: Environment, Development, and Liberal Environmentalism.” In The Compromise of Liberal Environmentalism.

  • D. Barker. “Business as usual: a decade after the first Earth Summit, there is little to celebrate.” Tikkun v. 17, no. 4 (July-August) 2002.


  • Weeks 6 and 7

    3. Foreign Investment and the Environment

    a. Foreign Direct Investment: The impact of transnational corporations.
    Read:

  • P. Newell. “Environmental NGOs, TNCs, and the Question of Governance.” In Stevis and Assetto, pp. 85-107.

  • N. Choucri. “Multinational Corporations and the Global Environment,” in Global Accord, edited by N. Choucri. Cambridge MA and London: The MIT Press, 1993.
  • D. Wheeler. “Beyond Pollution Havens.” Global Environmental Politics vol 2. no. 2 (May) 2002.
  • Various case studies to be announced and posted.

    b. Portfolio investment: Making green by being green?
    Read:

  • A. Egan and D. Levy. “International Environmental Politics and the Internationalization of the State: The Cases of Climate Change and the Multilateral Agreement on Investment. In Stevis and Assetto, pp. 63-84.

  • S. George and F. Sabelli. “The Environmental Battlefield,” in Faith and Credit, edited by S. George and F. Sabelli. Boulder and London: Westview, 1994.
  • *D. Pearce. “New Directions for Financing Global Environmental Change.” Global Environmental Change, 5 (1995).
  • Various case studies to be announced and posted.

    Weeks 8 and 9

    4. Regional Integration, Free Trade and the Environment

    Read:

  • M. Williams. “In Search of Global Standards: The Political Economy of Trade and the Environment.” In Stevis and Assetto, pp. 39-62.

  • D. Brack. “Balancing Trade and the Environment.” International Affairs, 71 (1995). J. Rosenberg. “Globalization and the Environment in the Americas.” Foro Abierto/Open Forum (forthcoming).

  • *Readings on NAFTA, to be announced and posted.
    Various case studies to be announced and posted.


  • Week 10

    5. The Challenge of Environmentally Sustainable Development.
    Read:

  • V. de Campos Mello. “Global Change and the Political Economy of Sustainable Development in Brazil.” In Stevis and Assetto, pp. 135-156.

  • V. Thomas and T. Belt. “Growth and the Environment: Allies or Foes?” Finance and Development (June 1997).

  • D. Glover. “Structural Adjustment and the Environment.” Journal of International Development, 7 (1995).

  • *P. Dauvergne. “Globalization and Deforestation in the Asia-Pacific.” Environmental Politics, 7 (1998).

  • *R. Keohane and M. Levy, eds. Institutions for Environmental Aid. Cambridge MA and London: The MIT Press, 1996 (selections).

  • *B. Lynch. “Development and Risk: Environmental Discourse and Danger in Dominican and Cuban Urban Watersheds.” In Stevis and Assetto, pp. 157-177.


  • Weeks 11 and 12

    6. Conclusions and Ongoing Challenges
    Read:

  • E. Laferrière. “International Political Economy and the Environment: A Radical Ecological Perspective.” In Stevis and Assetto, pp. 199-216.

  • F. Buttel. “Commentary: Some Reflections on International Political Economy and the Environmental Question. In Stevis and Assetto, pp. 217-226.

  • D. Stevis and V.J. Assetto. “Conclusion: History and Purpose in the International Political Economy of the Environment.” In Stevis and Assetto, pp. 239-255
  • .
  • *G. Kütting. “A Critical Approach to Institutional and Environmental Effectiveness: Lessons from the Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution.” In Stevis and Assetto, pp. 181-198.

  • *T. Luke. “Commentary: The International Political Economy of the Environment and the Subpolitical Domain.” In Stevis and Assetto, pp. 227-238.


  • Weeks 13 and 14

    7. Presentations of Students’ Research
    Environmental  Policy Programs hiker

    Environmental Policy Programs

    Political Science at UAF

    Faculty

    Degrees and Courses

    Internships and Financial Aid

    Alaska Political Scene

    Web Resources

    Site last modified October 13, 2006
    by Courtney Pagh

    October 13, 2006October 13, 2006