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Rowell, J.E., M.C. Sousa, and
M.P. Shipka. 2007. Estrous
synchronization in captive muskoxen. Can. J. Anim. Sci. 87:535-538.
Shipka, M.P.. J.E. Rowell, and
A.E. Young. 2007. Relationship of dam’s body weight, milk components,
and milk energy density to reindeer calf growth rate. Proceedings of the
Western Section of the American Society of Animal Science 58:126-130.
Shipka, M.P., J.E. Rowell, and
M.C. Sousa. 2007. Steroid hormone secretion during the estrous cycle and
pregnancy in farmed Alaskan reindeer. J. Anim. Sci. 85:944-951.
Blake, J.E., Rowell, J.E. and Shipka,
M.P. 2007. Chapter 131; Reindeer Reproductive Management. pp 970- 974
In: Current Therapy In Theriogenology. 2nd Edition. (Eds) R.S.
Youngquist. W.B. Saunders, Philadelphia, PA
Taillandier, A.-S., F. Domine, W.R. Simpson, M. Sturm, and T. A.
Douglas. 2007. Rate of decrease of the specific surface area of dry
snow: Isothermal and temperature gradient conditions. J. Geophys. Res.,
112, F03003, doi:10.1029/2006JF000514.
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this article (477 KB)
Taillandier, A.-S., F. Domine, W.R. Simpson, M. Sturm, T.A. Douglas and
K. Severin. 2006. Evolution of the Snow Area Index of the Subarctic
Snowpack in Central Alaska over a Whole Season. Consequences for the Air
to Snow Transfer of Pollutants. Environmental Science & Technology, vol.
40, no. 24.
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article (586 KB)
Barboza,
P.S. and Parker, K.L. 2006. Body protein stores and isotopic
indicators of N balance in female reindeer (Rangifer tarandus) during
winter. Physiological and Biochemical Zoology 79(3), 628-644.
Barboza, P.S., Peltier, T.C. and
Forster, R.J. 2006. Ruminal fermentation and fill change with season in
an arctic grazer: response to hyperphagia and hypophagia in muskoxen (Ovibos
moschatus). Physiological and Biochemical Zoology 79(3), 497-513.
Cameron, Raymond, Walter T. Smith,
Robert G. White, and Brad Griffith. 2005. Central Arctic Caribou and
Petroleum Development: Distributional, Nutritional, and Reproductive
Implications. Arctic (Arctic Institute of North America) 58, no. 1:1-9.
Knott, Katrina K, P.S. Barboza, and R.T.
Bowyer. 2005. Growth in Arctic Ungulates: Postnatal Development and
Organ Maturation in Rangifer tarandus and Ovibos moschatus.
Journal of Mammalogy 86(1):121-130.
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this article (161 KB)
Barboza,
PS and Patricia E Reynolds. 2004. Monitoring nutrition of a large
grazer: muskoxen on the Arctic Wildlife Refuge. International Congress
Series 1275: 327-333.
Knott,
K.K., P.S. Barboza, R.T. Bowyer, J.E. Blake. 2004. Nutritional
development of feeding strategies in arctic ruminants: digestive
morphometry of reindeer, Rangifer tarandus, and muskoxen,
Ovibos moschatus. Zoology 107: 315-333.
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this article (1.8 MB)
Barboza,
P.S. , T.C. Peltier and R.J. Forster. 2004. Ruminal degradation
increases with seasonal hyperphagia in muskoxen (Ovibos moschatus):
a preliminary report. Journal of Animal Feed and Sciences, Vol. 1
Suppl. 1: 711-714.
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this article (123 KB)
Barboza,
P.S.and P.E. Reynolds. 2004. Monitoring nutrition of a large grazer:
muskoxen on the Arctic Wildlife Refuge. International Congress Series.
1275C: 327-333.
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this article (177 KB)
Kruse,
Jack. A., Robert G. White, Howard E. Epstein, Billy Archie, Matt D.
Berman, Stephen R. Braund, F. Stuart Chapin III, Johnny Charlie Sr.,
Colin J. Daniel, Joan Eamer, Nick Flanders, Brad Griffith, Sharman
Haley, Lee Huskey, S. James, Bernice Joseph, David Klein, Gary P.
Kofinas, Stephanie M. Martin, Stephen M. Murphy, William Nebesky, Craig
Nicholson, Don E. Russell, Joe Tetlichi, Arlon Tussing, Marilyn D.
Walker, and Oran R. Young. 2004. Modeling sustainability of Arctic
Communities: An interdisciplinary collaboration of researchers and local
knowledge holders. Ecosystems 7(8):815-828.
Barboza P.S., Hartbauer D.W., Hauer
W.E. & Blake J.E. 2004. Polygynous mating impairs body condition and
homeostasis in male reindeer (Rangifer tarandus tarandus). J Comp
Physiol B 174:309-317.
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this article (442 KB)
Rowell, J.E., M.C.
Sousa, A.M. Hirth, and M.P. Shipka. 2004. Reproductive management of
reindeer in Alaska. Proceedings of the 1st World Deer Veterinary
Congress. 21:96-97
Barboza, P.S., Rombach, E.P., Blake,
J.E., Nagy, J.A. 2003. Copper status of muskoxen: A comparison of wild
and captive populations. Journal of Wildlife Diseases 39.
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this article (121 KB)
Li, M.,
Wei, F., Groves, P., Feng, Z., Hu, J. 2003. Genetic structure and
phylogeography of the takin (Budorcas taxicolor) as inferred from
mitochondrial DNA sequences. Canadian Journal of Zoology 81:462-468.
Kofinas G, Lyver P, Russell D, White
R, Nelson A & Flanders N. 2003. Towards a protocol for community
monitoring of caribou body condition. Rangifer 14:43-52.
Lawler,
James P. and Robert G. White. 2003. Temporal responses in energy
expenditure and respiratory quotient following feeding in the muskox:
influence of season on energy costs of eating and standing and an
endogenous heat increment. Can. J. Zool. 81(9): 1524-1238.
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the abstract of this article (6
KB)
Peltier T.C., P.S. Barboza. 2003. Growth in an Arctic grazer: effects
of sex and dietary nitrogen on yearling muskoxen. Journal of Mammalogy
84(3):915-925.
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this article (793 KB)
Peltier
T.C., P.S. Barboza and J.E Blake. 2003. Seasonal hyperphagia does not reduce digestive efficiency
in an Arctic grazer. Physiological and Biochemical Zoology 76(4):471-481.
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this article (170 KB)
Rombach,
E.P., P.S. Barboza
and J.E. Blake. 2003. Costs of gestation in an Arctic ruminant: copper
reserves in muskoxen. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part C 134:
157-168.
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this article (348 KB)
Rombach,
E.P., P.S. Barboza
and J.E. Blake. 2002. Utilization of copper during lactation and neonatal
development in muskoxen. Can. J. Zool. 80: 1460-1469.
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article (244 KB)
White, R.G. and J.P. Lawler.
2002. Can methane suppression during digestion of woody and leafy browse
compensate for energy costs of detoxification of plant secondary
compounds? A test with muskoxen fed willows and birch. Comp. Biochem.
Physiol. A 133: 849-859.
Stimmelmayr, R., K. L. Drew
and R. G. White. 2002. Serum insulin, glucose and lactate concentrations
during 18-h fast in female reindeer. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. B 133:
201-208.
Holand,
O., P. Aikio, H. Gjostein,
M. Nieminen , K. Hove and R. G. White. 2002. Modern reindeer dairy farming
- the influence of different milking regimes on udder health, milk yield
and composition. Small Rum. Res. 44: 65-73.
Holand,
O., H. Gjostein,
P. Aikio, M. Nieminen, and R. G. White. 2002. Traditional reindeer milking
and prospects of developing reindeer dairy farming as a niche based
production. Encycl. Dairy Science. 637-643.
Duffy,
L.K., C. Kaiser, C.
Ackley and K.S. Richter. 2002. Mercury in hair of large Alaskan
herbivores: routes of exposure. Alces 37(2):293-301.
Barboza, P.S., and R.T.
Bowyer. 2002. Seasonality of sexual segregation in dimorphic deer:
extending the gastrocentric model. Alces 37(2):275-292.
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this article (1.4 MB)
Griffith, B., D. C. Douglas,
D. E. Russell, R. G. White, T. R. McCabe, and K. R. Whitten. 2001. Effects
of Recent Climate Warming on Caribou Habitat and Calf Survival. In Impacts
of climate change on wildlife. Eds Green, R E, Harley, M, Spalding, M
& Zockler, C. pp 17-19.
Shipka, M.P., J. E. Rowell and S.P. Ford.
2002. Reindeer bull introduction affects the onset of the breeding
season. Anim. Reprod. Sci. 72: 27-35.
Shipka, M.P., M.C. Sousa and J.E. Rowell.
2002. Characterization of estrous behavior in muskox cows. Proceedings
of the Western Section of the American Society of Animal Science 53:
387-389.
Staaland, H. and R. G. White
2001. Regional variation in mineral contents of plants and its
significance for migration by Arctic reindeer and caribou. Alces. 37:
497-509.
Adams, C.A., R.T. Bowyer,
J.E. Rowell, W.E. Hauer and J.A. Jenks. 2001. Scent marking by male
caribou: an experimental test of rubbing behavior. Rangifer 21:21-28.
Rowell,
J.E., C.J. Lupton,
M.A. Robertson, F.A. Pfeiffer, J.A. Nagy and R.G. White. 2001. Fiber
characteristics of qiviut and guard hair from wild muskoxen (Ovibos
moschatus). J.Anim.Sci. 79:1670-1674.
Barboza, P.S. and J.E.
Blake. 2001. Ceruloplasmin as an indicator of copper reserves in wild
ruminants at high latitudes. J.Wildl.Dis. 37:324-331
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this article (617 KB).
Bubenik, G.A., R.G. White
and L. Bartos. 2000. Antler growth in male and female reindeer and its
relationship to seasonal blood levels of alkaline phosphatase. Folia Zool.
49:161-166.
Barboza, P.S. and R.T.
Bowyer. 2000. Sexual segregation in dimorphic deer: a new gastrocentric
hypothesis. J. Mammal. 81:473-489.
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this article (1.2 MB)
Rowell,
J.E., Sousa, M.,
Blake, J.E., and White, R.G. 1999. Reproductive Strategies in Arctic
Ungulates. In Reproduction in Domestic Ruminants IV. (Eds) Thatcher, W.W.,
Inskeep, E.K., Niswender, G.D. and Doberska,C. J. Reprod. Fertil.
Suppl.54.
White, R.G., J.E. Rowell,
J.E. Blake and W.E. Hauer. 1998. Population structure and herd dynamics in
captive muskoxen at the Large Animal Research Station, 1988-1994.
Rangifer, 18:145.
Russell,
D.E., K.L. Gerhart,
R.G. White and D. van de Wetering. 1998. Detection of early pregnancy in
caribou: evidence for embryonic mortality. J.Wildl.Manage.
62(3):1066-1075.
Maier,
J.A.K., S.M. Murphy,
R.G. White and M.D. Smith. 1998. Responses of caribou to overflights by
low-altitude jet aircraft. J.Wildl.Manage. 62:752-776.
Bubenik, G. A., D. Schams,
R. G. White, J. Rowell, J. Blake and L. Bartos. 1998. Seasonal levels of
metabolic hormones and substrates in male and female reindeer (Rangifer
tarandus). Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 120C:307-315.
Blake,
J.E., Rowell, J.E.,
and Suttie, J.M. 1998. Pedicle and first antler growth in reindeer calves.
Can. J. Zool. 76(11):2096-2102.
White, R.G., J.E. Rowell and
W.E. Hauer. 1997. The role of nutrition, body condition and lactation on
calving success in muskoxen. J. Zool., Lond. 243:13-20.
Schulman,
A.B. and R.G.
White. 1997. Nursing behavior as a predictor of alternate-year
reproduction in muskoxen. Rangifer. 17(1):31-35. (Brief communication)
Rowell,
J.E., R.G. White and
W.E. Hauer. 1997. Progesterone during the breeding season and pregnancy in
female muskoxen on different dietary regimens. Rangifer. 17(3):125-129.
(Brief communication)
Mörschel, F.M. and D.R.
Klein. 1997. Effects of weather and parasitic insects on behavior and
group dynamics of caribou of the Delta Herd, Alaska. Can.J.Zool.
75:1659-1670.
Maier,
J.A.K.& R.G.
White. 1997 Timing and synchrony of activity in caribou. J.Anim.Ecol. in
review..
Lawler, J.P. and R.G. White.
1997. Seasonal changes in metabolic rates in muskoxen following
twenty-four hours of starvation. Rangifer. 17(3):135-138. (Brief
communication)
Groves, P. 1997.
Intraspecific variation of mitochondrial DNA of muskoxen based on control
region sequences. Can. J. Zool., 75:568-575
Groves, P. 1997. Muskox.
Alaska Geogr. 23(4):56-94.
Gerhart, K.L., R.G. White,
R.D. Cameron, D.E. Russell and D. van de Wetering. 1997. Pregnancy rate as
an indicator of nutritional staus in Rangifer: implications of lactational
infertility. Rangifer. 17(1):21-24. (Brief communication)
Gerhart, K.L., D.E. Russell,
D. van de Wetering, R.G. White and R.D. Cameron. 1997. Pregnancy of adult
caribou (Rangifer tarandus): evidence for lactational infertility. J. Zool.,
Lond. 242:17-30.
Bubenik, G.A., D. Schams,
R.G. White, J. Rowell, J. Blake and L. Bartos. 1997. Seasonal levels of
reproductive hormones and their relationship to the antler cycle of male
and female reindeer (Rangifer tarandus). Comp. Biochem. Physiol.
116B:269-277.
Seidel,
K.B. and J.E.
Rowell. 1996. Canadian muskoxen in Central Europe - A zoo veterinary
review. Rangifer, 16:79-85.
Russell,
D.E., D. van de
Wetering, R.G. White, and K.L. Gerhart. 1996. Oil and the Porcupine
caribou herd - Can we quantify the impact? Rangifer, Special issue No.
9:255-257.
Luick, B.R., J.A. Kitchens,
R.G. White, and S.M. Murphy. 1996. Modeling and reproductive costs in
caribou exposed to low flying military jet aircraft. Rangifer, Special
issue No. 9:209-211.
Kitchens-Maier,
J.A., H.A.
Maier, and R.G. White. 1996. Effects of ambient temperature on activity
monitors of radiocollars. J. Wildl. Manage. 60:393-398.
Groves, P. and G.F. Shields.
1996. Caprinae phylogenetics based on cytochrome b sequences. Molecular
Phylogenetics and Evolution. 5:467-476.
Gerhart, K.L., R.G. White,
R.D. Cameron, and D.E. Russell. 1996. Body composition and nutrient
reserves of arctic caribou. Can. J. Zool. 74:136-146.
Gerhart, K.L., R.G. White,
R.D. Cameron, and D.E. Russell. 1996. Growth and body composition of
arctic caribou. Rangifer, Special issue No. 9:393-394.
Gerhart, K.L., R.G. White,
R.D. Cameron, and D.E. Russell. 1996. Estimating fat content of caribou
from body condition scores. J. Wildl. Manage. 60:713-718.
Staaland, Hans, Robert G.
White, and Hanne Kortner. 1995. Mineral concentrations in the alimentary
tract of northern rodents and lagomorphs. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 112A,
619-627.
Kitchens Maier, Julie A.,
Hilmar A. Maier, Robert G. White. 1995. Effects of Ambient Temperature on
Activity Monitors of Radiocollars. J. Wildl. Manage. 60(2):393-398.
Allaye Chan-McLeod, A.C.,
R.G.White, D.E. Russell. 1995. Body mass and composition indices for
female barren-ground caribou. J. Wildl. Manage. 59(2):278-291.
Pharr,
J.W., J.E. Rowell,
P.F. Flood. 1994. Fetal growth in muskoxen determined by transabdominal
ultrasonography. Canadian J. Vet. Research 58:167-172.
Allaye Chan-McLeod, A.C.,
R.G. White, and D.F. Holleman. 1994. Effects of protein and energy intake,
body condition, and season on nutrient partitioning and milk production in
caribou and reindeer. Can. J.Zool. 72:938-947.
Allaye Chan-McLeod, Ann C.,
Robert G. White, Donald E. Russell. 1994. Body mass and composition
indices for female barren-ground caribou. J. Wildl. Manage. 59(2):278-291.
Allaye Chan-McLeod, Ann C.,
Robert G. White, and Dan F. Holleman. 1994. Effects of protein and energy
intake, body condition, and season on nutrient partitioning and milk
production in caribou and reindeer. Can. J. Zool. 72:938-947.
White, R.G. 1993. Energy
expenditure of ruminants on pasture (pp 475-498). In Proc. VII World Conf.
on Anim. Prod., Edmonton, Canada.
Suttie, J.M., R.G. White,
T.R. Manley, B.H. Breier, P.D. Gluckman, P.F. Fennessy, and K. Woodford.
1993. Insulin-like growth factor1 and growth seasonality in reindeer
(Rangifer tarandus) -- comparisons with temperate and tropical cervids.
Rangifer 13:91-97.
Rowell,
J.E., R.A. Pierson,
and P.F. Flood. 1993. Endocrine changes and luteal morphology during
pregnancy in muskoxen (Ovibos moschatus). J. Reproduction and Fertility
99:7-13.
Murphy,
S.M., R.G. White,
B.A. Kugler, J.A. Kitchens, M.D. Smith, and D.S. Barber. 1993. Behavioral
effects of jet aircraft on caribou in Alaska (pp. 475-486). In Noise and
Man '93. Proc. 6th Intl. Cong. Noise as a Public Health Problem. Nice,
France. July 5-9.
Kitchens,
J.A., R.G. White,
and S. Murphy. 1993. Predicting energy expenditure of caribou using
activity counts: Potential use in disturbance studies. Rangifer
13:117-119.
Cameron, R.D., W.T. Smith,
S.G. Fancy, K.L. Gerhart and R.G. White. 1993. Calving success of female
caribou in relation to body weight. Can. J. Zool. 71:480-486.
White, R.G. 1992. Nutrition
in relation to season, lactation and growth of north temperate deer (pp.
407-417). In The Biology of Deer. (R.D. Brown, ed.). Springer-Verlag, New
York.
Suttie, J.M., R.G. White and
R.P. Littlejohn. 1992 Pulsatile growth hormone secretion during the
breeding season in male reindeer and its association with hypophagia and
weight loss. Gen. Comp. Endocrin. 85:36-42.
Risenhoover, K.L. and R.G.
White. 1992. Introduction to a workshop: Bioenenergetics and estimation of
carrying capacity. In The Biology of Deer. (R.D. Brown, ed.). Springer-Verlag,
New York.
White, R.G. 1991.
Introduction to workshop theme: caribou body composition and breeding
biology. In Butler, C.E. and S.P. Mahoney, eds. Proceedings of the 4th
North American Caribou Workshop, St. John's, Newfoundland. Newfoundland
and Labrador Wildlife Division: 166-168.
White, R.G. 1991. Validation
and sensitivity analysis of the Porcupine caribou herd model (pp.
334-355). In Proceeding of the 4th North American Caribou Workshop.
Newfoundland Labrador Wildlife Division, Oct. 31-Nov. 3, 1989, St. Johns.
Suttie, J.M., R.G. White,
B.H. Breier and P.D. Gluckman. 1991 Photoperiod associated changes in
insulin-like growth factor 1 in reindeer. Endocrinology 129:679-682.
Stahmann, J.G.S. 1991.
Shipping reindeer from Brucella suis biovar IV-infected herds; problems
and solutions. In Renecker, L.A. and R.J. Hudson, eds. Wildlife
Production: Conservation and sustainable development. Fairbanks:
Agricultural and Forestry Experiment Station, UAF, Fairbanks: 403-406.
Staaland, H. and R.G. White.
1991. Influence of foraging ecology on alimentary size and function of
Svalbard reindeer. Can. J. Zool. 69:1326-1334.
Russell,
D.E., S.G. Fancy,
K.R. Whitten and R.G. White. 1991. Overwinter survival of orphan caribou,
Rangifer tarandus, calves. Can. Field Naturalist 105:103-105.
Eastland, W.E. and R.G.
White. 1991. Potential effects of global warming on calving caribou
(pp460-463). In Proc. Int'l. Conf. on the Role of Polar Regions in Global
Change. (G. Weller, C.L. Wilson, and B.A.B. Severin eds.). Geophysical
Institute (UAF) and Cent. for Global Change and Arctic System Research
Univ. of Alaska Fairbanks, Alaska, USA.
Allaye-Chan, A.C. and R.G.
White. 1991. Seasonal and between year variation in body condition in
caribou of the Porcupine herd (pp. 103-114). In Proceedings of the 4th
North American Caribou Workshop. Newfoundland Labrador Wildlife Division,
St. Johns.
Rowell, Janice. 1990. The
Muskox. In International Studbook For Muskox, Ovibos moschatus. First
edition. Ed. B. Holst, Copenhagen Zoo, Denmark
Parker,
K.L., R.G. White,
M.P. Gillingham and D.F. Holleman. 1990. Comparison of energy metabolism
in relation to daily activity and milk consumption by caribou and muskox
calves. Can. J. Zool. 68:106-114.
Kokjer, K.J., J.P. Floyd and
R.G. White. 1990. Distortion correction in open circuit respiration
systems. J. Wildl. Mgmt. 54:291-297.
Klein,
D.R. 1990. Variation
in quality of caribou and reindeer forage plants associated with season,
plant part, and phenology. Rangifer, Special Issue No. 3:123-130.
Allaye-Chan, A.C., R.G.
White, D.F. Holleman, and D.E. Russell. 1990. Seasonal concentrations of
137cesium in rumen content, skeletal muscles, and feces of caribou from
the Porcupine herd. In Proceedings of the 5th International
Reindeer/Caribou Symposium. Rangifer, Speical Issue No. 3:17-24.
White, R.G., B.A. Tiplady
and P. Groves. 1989. Qiviut production from muskoxen. Chapter 21, pp
387-400. In Wildlife Production Systems: economic utilization of wild
ungulates (R.J. Hudson, K.R. Drew and L.M. Baskin eds.) Cambridge Univ.
Press.
White, R.G., D.F. Holleman
and B.A. Tiplady. 1989. Seasonal body weight, body condition, and
lactational trends in muskoxen. Can. J. Zool. 67:1125-1133.
Reynolds, P.E. 1989. An
experimental satellite collar for muskoxen. Can. J. Zool. 67:1122-1124.
Holleman, D.F. and R.G.
White. 1989. Determination of digesta fill and passage rate from
nonabsorbed particulate phase markers using the single dosing method. Can.
J. Zool. 67:488-494.
Feist, D.D. and R.G. White.
1989. Terrestrial mammals in cold, Ch. 9, pp 327-360. In Advances in
Comparative and Environmental Physiology, V. 24 (L. Wang, ed.). Springer-Verlag,
Heidelberg.
Holleman, D.F., R.G. White,
and P. Lambert. 1988. Analytical procedures for estimating milk intake and
yield in steady state and non-steady state systems. J. Dairy Sci.
71:1189-1197.
White, R.G., D.F. Holleman,
M.E. Hubbert and H. Staaland. 1987. Herbivores in cold climates, pp.
465-486. In The Nutrition of Herbivores (J.B. Hacker and J.H. Tennouth,
eds.). Academic Press, Sydney, Olando.
Klein,
D.R., M. Meldgaard,
and S.G. Fancy. 1987. Factors determining leg length in Rangifer tarandus.
J. Mamm. 68:642-655.
Fancy,
S.G. and R.G. White.
1987. Energy expenditures for locomotion by barren-ground caribou. Can. J.
Zool. 65:122-128.
White, R.G. and S.G. Fancy.
1986. Nutrition and energetics of indigenous northern ungulates. In
Grazing Research at Northern Latitudes (O. Gundmundsson, ed). NATO ASI
Series A: Life Sciences Vol. 108:259-270. Plenum Press, New York.
Staaland, H., K. Hove and
R.G. White. 1986. Mineral absorption in relation to nutritional ecology of
reindeer. In Proc. 4th Intl. Reindeer and Caribou Symp. (A. Gunn, F.L.
Miller and S. Skjenneberg, eds.). Rangifer. Special Issue No. 1:279-288.
Kokjer, K.J. and R.G. White.
1986. A simple telemetry system for monitoring chewing activity of
reindeer. J. Wildl. Manage. 50:737-740.
Fancy,
S.G. and R.G. White.
1986. Predicting energy expenditures for activities of caribou from heart
rates. In Proc. 4th Intl. Reindeer and Caribou Symp (A. Gunn, F.L. Miller
and S. Skjenneberg, eds.). Rangifer. Special Issue No. 1:123-130.
Fancy,
S.G., J.M. Blanchard,
D.R. Holleman, K.J. Kokjer, and R.G. White. 1986. Estimation of CO2
production by caribou and reindeer using doubly labeled water. Am. J.
Physiol. 251:R143-R149.
Price, M.A. and R.G. White.
1985. Growth and development. Chapter 9. pp. 183-213. In Bioenergetics of
Wild Herbivores (R.J. Hudson and R.G. White, eds..). CRC Press, Boca
Raton, Florida.
Luick, B.R. and R.G. White.
1985. Oxygen consumption for locomotion by caribou calves. J. Wildl.
Manage. 50:148-152.
Hudson, R.J. and R.G. White.
1985. Computer simulation of energy budgets. Chapter 12. pp. 261-290. In
Bioenergetics of Wild Herbivores (R.J. Hudson and R.G. White, eds.). CRC
Press, Boca Raton, Florida.
Fancy,
S.G. and R.G. White.
1985. The incremental cost of activity. Chapter 7. pp. 143-159. In
Bioenergetics of Wild Herbivores (R.J. Hudson and R.G. White, eds..). CRC
Press, Boca Raton, Florida.
Fancy,
S.G. and R.G. White.
1985. Energy expenditure of caribou cratering in snow. J. Wildl. Manage.
49:987-993.
White, R.G., E. Jacobsen and
H. Staaland. 1984. Secretion and absorption of nutrients in the alimentary
tract of reindeer fed lichens or concentrates during the winter. Can. J.
Zool. 62:2364-3376.
White, R.G., D.F. Holleman,
C.C. Schwartz, W.L. Regelin and A.W. Franzmann. 1984. Control of rumen
turnover in northern ruminants. Can. J. Anim. Sci. 64:349-350.
White, R.G. and J.R. Luick.
1984. Plasticity and constraints in the lactational strategy of reindeer
and caribou. pp. 215-232. In Physiological Strategies in Lactation (Ed.
M. Peaker, R.G. Vernon, C.H. Knight). Symp. Zool. Soc. London No. 51,
Academic Press.
Staaland, H., Jacobsen, E.
and R.G. White. 1984. The effect of mineral supplements on nutrient
concentrations and pool sizes in the alimentary tract of reindeer fed
lichens or concentrates during winter. Can. J. Zool. 62:1232-1241.
Holleman, D.F., R.G. White,
K. Frisby, M. Jourdan, P. Henrichsen and P.G. Tallas. 1984. Food passage
rates in captive muskoxen as measured with non-absorbed radiolabeled
markers. In Proc. First Intl. Muskox Symp. (D.R. Klein, R.G. White and S.
Keller, eds.). Biol. Papers of the Univ. of Alaska, Spec. Report No.
4:188-192.
Frisby, K., R.G. White and
B. Sammons. 1984. Food conversion efficiency and growth rates of
hand-reared muskox calves. In Proc. First Intl. Muskox Symp. (D.R. Klein,
R.G. White and S. Keller, eds.). Biol. Papers of the Univ. of Alaska,
Spec. Report No. 4:196-202.
Blix, A.S., H.J. Grav, K.A.
Markussen and R.G. White. 1984. Modes of thermal protection in newborn
muskoxen (Ovibos moschatus). Acta Physiol. Scand. 122:443-453.
White, R.G. 1983. Foraging
patterns and their multiplier effects on productivity of northern
ungulates. Oikos 40:377-384.
Trudell-Moore, J. and R.G.
White. 1983. Physical breakdown of food during eating and rumination in
reindeer. Proc. Third Intl. Reindeer/Caribou symposium. Acta Zool. Fenn.
175:47-49.
Luick, B.R. and R.G. White.
1983. Indirect calorimetric measurements of the caribou calf. Proc. Third
Intl. Reindeer/Caribou Symp. Acta Zool. Fenn. 175:89-90.
Luick, J.R., B. Sammons, J.
Blanchard, P.G. Tallas, B.R. Luick and R.G. White. 1983. Biosynthesis of
milk lactose by lactating reindeer. Proc. Third Intl. Reindeer/Caribou
Symp. Acta Zool. Fenn. 175:73-74.
Holleman, D.F., R.G. White
and J.R. Luick. 1982. The application of isotopic water methods for
measuring total body water, body composition and body water turnover. pp.
9-32. In Use of tritiated water in studies of production and adaptation in
ruminants. International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna.
White, R.G., F.L. Bunnell,
E. Gaare, T. Skogland and B. Hubert. 1981. Ungulates on arctic ranges. pp.
397-483. In Tundra Ecosystems: A Comparative Analysis. IBP Vol. 25, 813
pp. (L.C. Bliss, O.W. Heal and J.J. Moore, eds.). Cambridge Univ. Press,
Cambridge.
Batzli, G.O., R.G. White and
F.L. Bunnell. 1981. Herbivory: a strategy of tundra consumers. In Tundra
Ecosystems: A Comparative Analysis. IBP Vol. 25, 813 pp. (L.C. Bliss, O.W.
Heal and J.J. Moore, eds.). Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge.
Trudell, J., R.G. White, E.
Jacobsen, H. Staaland, E. Ekern and K. Kildemo. 1980. Comparison of some
factors affecting the in vitro digestibility estimate of reindeer forages.
pp. 262-273. In Proc. 2nd Intl. Reindeer and Caribou Symp. (E. Reimers, E.
Gaare and S. Skjenneberg, eds.). Directoratet for vilt og ferskvannsfisk,
Trondheim, Norway. 799 pp.
Klein,
D.R., B.
Sveinbjornsson, L. Viereck and R.G. White. 1980. Implications of carbon
dioxide induced climate change on animal ecology and socioecological
consequences in northern ecosystems. pp. 35-37. In Research Needed to
Determine the Present Carbon Balance of Northern Ecosystems and the
Potential Effect of Carbon Dioxide Induced Climate Change (Edited and
coordinated by P. C. Miller). Workshop report submitted to American Assoc.
for the Advancement Sci., 30 June 1980, 44 pp.
Kay,
R.N.B., W.V. Engelhardt
and R.G. White. 1980. The digestive physiology of wild ruminants. pp.
743-761. In Digestive Physiology and Metabolism in Ruminants. (Y. Ruckebusch and P. Thivend). MTP Press Ltd., International Medical
Publishers, Lancaster, England. pp. 854.
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