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Geologic Time Table

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EON        |
ERA      |
PERIOD              | EPOCH      | DATES  |
AGE of       |
Phanerozoic|
Cenozoic |
Quaternary          | Holocene   | 0-2    |
Mammals      |
Humans
            |           |                      |Pleistocene|         |               |
            |           |Tertiary| Neogene  | Pliocene   | 2-5    |               |
            |           |          |           |Miocene    | 5-24   |               |
            |           |          |Paleogene| Oligocene  | 24-37  |               |
            |           |          |           |Eocene     | 37-58  |               |
            |           |          |           |Paleocene  | 58-66  |               | Extinction of dinosaurs
            |Mesozoic
 |Cretaceous                        | 66-144 |
Reptiles     |
Flowering plants
            |           |Jurassic                          | 144-208|               | 1st birds/mammals
            |           |Triassic                          | 208-245|               | First Dinosaurs
            |Paleozoic
|Permian                           | 245-286|
Amphibians   |
End of trilobites
            |           |Carboniferous| Pennsylvanian     | 286-320|               | First reptiles
            |           |               |Mississippian     | 320-360|               | Large primitive trees
            |           |Devonian                          | 360-408|
Fishes       |
First amphibians
            |           |Silurian                          | 408-438|               | First land plant fossils
            |           |Ordovician                        | 438-505|
Invertebrates|
First Fish
            |           |Cambrian                          | 505-570|               | 1st shells, trilobites dominant
Proterozoic | Also known as Precambrian                     | 570-2,500              | 1st Multicelled organisms
Archean    |                                                | 2,500-3,800            | 1st one-celled organisms
Hadean     |                                                | 3,800-4,600            | Approx age of oldest rocks 3,800
Note: Dates are in millions of years

Taken from: MODERN PHYSICAL GEOLOGY, Graham R. Thompson Ph.D., Jonathan Turk Ph.D., Saunders College Publishing

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Department of Geology and Geophysics
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Last modified August 4, 2006 by geology@uaf.edu

 

 

Background Image is a dinosaur track found by 2006 Geology Field Camp students Susi Tomsich and Jeremiah Drewel. Photo compliments of Jeremiah Drewel.