Clastic sedimentology is Dr. Triplehorn's major area of emphasis. His past research
has focused on clay mineralogy, fluvial sediments, glauconite, diagenesis and
shale petrology. In recent years his focus has been on volcanic ash partings
in coals; these have opened a surprising variety of new avenues of research.
Coal-bearing strata in Alaska, Washington, and throughout the Rocky Mountain
states have been dated by K-Ar and fission-track methods. Criteria have been
developed for recognition of volcanic ash partings; with these criteria their
abundance has been found to be much greater than previously suspected. New occurrences
of relatively rare aluminum phosphate minerals have also been found in many
ash partings in Alaska as well as a few localities in Colorado and Kentucky.
Ash partings can provide a stratigraphic framework that permits the interpretation
of the development of coal-producing environments through time as well as detailed
coal correlations and rates of sedimentation. Because both coal formation and
volcanism were common and widespread here during the Mesozoic and Cenozoic,
Alaska may be one of the best places in the world to pursue these studies. In
the late 1980's, emphasis shifted from volcanic ash partings to the similar
fall-out material from the end-of-Cretaceous meteor impact. This work has been
with the U.S.G.S. personnel in Denver and has resulted in the discovery of shock-metamorphosed
quartz and two new localities. |