Chemistry 451

Lecture #14: Enzyme Kinetics: Michaelis-Menten

Read: pg. 322-332

Optional Reading: Enzymes and how to interpret plots of vo vs. [S]

HW: pg. 348, (problems 2,3,6) (use Excel for plotting)

Optional HW: pg. 348 (study exercise 3)

Objectives:

  1. Write the rate equation for a first order reaction and determine if a reaction is first order from a plot of ln[A] vs time.
  2. Be able to derive the Michaelis-Menten equation (v o=Vmax[S]/(Km + [S]).
  3. Explain why assumptions of equilibrium and steady state are necessary to derive AND interpret a plot of the initial velocity (v o) vs. [S].
  4. Know that Vmax is achieved when enzyme is saturated with substrate and that Km is a measure of affinity of enzyme for substrate. (plot of vo vs. [S] is hyperbolic).
  5. Be able to write the Lineweaver-Burk (double-reciprocal) equation and describe its features.
  6. Be able to determine Km and Vmax if given [S] and vo (sample calculation on pg. 331).