Tanacross Learners' Dictionary -- T

Tanacross Learners' Dictionary

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table
k'ech'ii'âadl

taboo
injih
syn forbidden

tail
wuché' it's tail

take
    udhihdiik I took it
    na'údhíhdiik I took it back
    į́hchuut take it!, grab it!
    xaghihdlah I took them out
    k'áhmén dá'a dahtsaa ts'enh shíi xághíhdlah this morning I took some food from the cache
    xats'ełeeyh we're taking them out

take away
see deprive

take it
Said when handing something to someone
ná'

talk
xunhéeyh she or he is talking
syn speak

imperfective paradigm
xnihhéeyh	ts'axunhéeyh
xninhéeyh	xahhéeyh
xunhéeyh	xaxunhéeyh

    shdéedz sts'į́' xúnheeyh my younger sister is talking to me
    tthaxdelxos they're talking among each other
    nah'ôg menh k'et ts'į́' dets'ên tthadelxos outside on the lake dcks are talking, making noise
    tthaxdelxoz chíh naxudishtth'íik I hear talking them every now and them

tall
The usual way to refer to a tall person is with the word for 'big'. Other tall things can referred to with the word for 'big; or 'long'.
    ncháax it is tall, big
    dendeh nchâagh tall, big person
    ndéeth it is tall, long
    ts'ôgh dinděedh a long, tall tree

tallow (rendered fat)
ch'echáadz'

tan (hide)
    tadihtthox I am tanning it
    ch'ethéth tátnít-tthogh tanned skin or hide
  see flesh, skin

Tanacross
Tats'áltęy

Tanacross Mountain
syn Mt. Neuberger
Naxęy Xú' literally 'frog tooth'

Tanana River
Tth'iitú' literally 'straight water'
This normally refers to the Tanana River but can in context be used to refer to any big river.

tangle
    stáxánét-tth'aax rope, sinew, hair is tangled up
    netthiixá' deh stáxánét-tth'aax your hair is tangled up
    niłtanet-tth'aagh something tangled
    shtthiixá' niłtanet-tth'ek my hair is tangled, messy
    niłtahnetjįįth it is really tangled
    stáxánétxots brush or trees are tangled up

tap (foot)
deké'éjéhdzes she or he is tapping their own foot (in time with something)
see thump

tarp
teet'ey

taste
    ekndeyh I am tasting it
    įhndeyh taste it!
    łéets xunsų́ų' t'êey mexaldeyh the bannock tastes really good to him
    elkęyh it is tasty also sweet
    łuug elkęyh the fish is tasty

tattoo
yidá' et-tsiin his or her chin is tattooed

tea
ldîil
ldîil tatnínts'îig strong (bitter) tea

teach
xuu'ech'axdehdiix she or he is teaching them
nuh'edach'axdekdiix I am teaching you all (orally)

teacher
xach'unehten

teal, green-winged (duck)
tuhtsêdl

teapot
ldîil tiił
syn kettle

tear
    ekch'eł I'm tearing it
    łatninch'eł it is torn
    medihch'eł I am tearing it to pieces

tear up
łayitningáatth he tore it up
xaghihgáatth I tore it up

tears
tsax tú' a tear drop
tsax tuu tears

tease
wu'éł tsąądadihdlih I am teasing him, her or it

teeth
see tooth

tell (a story or narrative)
naxtédhégdek I'm going to tell a story

imperfective paradigm
naxogdek	nats'exaldek
naxuldek	naxaldek
naxaldek naxaxaldek

na'ilsêegh gha sh'éł naxuldek tell me about your hunting trip

temper
ts'ani'elt'eey sínt'eh he or she has a bad temper

temporarily
tthé' díndah in the meanwhile, temporarily
jah tthé' díndah dhihdah I am temporarily staying here

ten
ts'ehłox detaan

tender
    det-tlog soft, tender
  syn soft
    shí' det-tlog ih'aał I'm eating tender meat

tenderloin
ch'eseex tthį́į' tenderloin from moose

tent
    taathéth tent
    niimaal traditional skin-covered shelter
    tsults'og temporary teepee-like shelter

tern
ché' delgez arctic tern (Sterna paradisaaea)

testicle
shxěez' my testicles

thank you
tsín'ęę thank you
tsíná'ęę thank you very much

thankful
tsín'ęę nłęę nkful1.mp3 she or he is thankful
tsín'ęę ihłęę I am thankful

that
    êy that
    êy łáan t'ádu'níi'i? do you mean to say that?
    nâan that one
    xúu' that way, like that
    xúu' díinii he said it like that

thaw
    na'alxęę' it thawed
    shí' na'elxęę' the meat is thawing
    wunach'udéełet it thawed (on the surface)

the
There is no word in Tanacross that corresponds to English 'a' or 'the'. Rather, whether a specific or non-specific thing is meant comes from the context.

them
see they

then
    tl'âan then
    nee'eł ghindah gha tl'âan natetshah he visited us and then went home
    êy tl'âan tédhíhshah after that I left
    êy gha tl'âan and then

there
naa
naa nínínłeeyh put it there!

these
jahdûug
jahdûug nats'enuhtseyh let's gather these

they
A separate word for "they" or "them" is only used for emphasis or in set phrases, since who or what is involved is a necessary of the verb. A separate phrase can be used to point out or emphasize 'those particular people'.
nâan iin they, those people
nâan iin xúu' xenih? did they say that?

thick
    detkét it is thick
    ts'ěd' detkêd a thick blanket
    k'od ch'e łuut detkét the ice is already thick
    wudzih théth det-łon tl'âan dendîig théth detke1t caribou skin is thin and moose skin is thick

thief
ch'ene'îiy
syn robber

thigh
shxothchěnn' my thigh, upper leg
sts'ahtthį́į' my thigh muscle

thighbone
shxołtth'ěnn' my thighbone
syn femur

thimble
sits'u'âay
ssits'u'âay sínt'eh that's my thimble

thin
    dzet-t'áan it is thin, almost transparent
    gah théth ch'e dzet-t'áan rabbit skin is thin
    det-łon it is thin
    tadet-łon it is very thin
    dzet-łon it is thin, flimsy
    nah'ôg neethel gha eek dzet-łon shę́ę' nadelsh_ah it is warm outside so I am just wearing a thin shirt.
    nelgęyh he, she or it is thin, skinny literally 'dried out'

think
menaních'ekthét I am thinking about it
yik'eh naních'ethét he thinks like him

thirsty
tuu shdéhtlą́ą I am thirsty literally 'I crave water'
shdá' déníngęyh I am thirsty literally 'my throat is dry'

this
jâan this one
jâan dóo ch'e nt'eey? who is this?

thorn
xos

those
    naxûuy those here
    naxûuy ch'íh nanįhtseyh you gather those too
    nandûug those over there
    nandûug ch'íh nanįhtseyh gather those back there too
    nah'áa those way over there

though
    t'o t'êey though, even though
    ehchąą t'o têey Dihthâad ts'į́' ts'edéeł even though it was raining we are going to Mansfield
    teghitdek t'o t'êey wu'éł ghínhaał even though you�re tired, go with him/her

thread
ch'eninhuuth you thread it
łóx ndú' ch'énínhuuth thread the fish hook

threaten
see frighten

three
taag
nah'ôg dendîig taag iin ah'és three moose walked by outside

throat
The same word is used for throat and voice.
shthéeg' my throat
syn esophagus also voice

through
wuxandú' through it
nduu xandú' ts'énindéetl we came through the forest

throw
Different words are used depending on what is being thrown.
    tthetdįhthiiyh you throw it (compact object like a rock)
    xełtédhékkeyh I threw a stick
    k'á' wuts'į́' tédhékxeł I threw him or her a gun
    tthetehdlah he threw them (multiple small objects)
    itédhéktl'iit I threw them (multiple small objects)
    tédhékdeetl I threw it (larger multiple objects)
    tsets xúh ts'į́' dédhékdeetl I threw the wood down there
    tsets nadį́hdeetl he threw the wood down

throw away
    tátdédhéknęyh I threw it away
    tátédhékdeetl I threw them away
    taytéhdeetl he or she threw them away

thrush
taatl'ia (lxoreus naevius)

thud
xejetdón'
xejetdón' dé'íhtth'ek I heard a thud

thumb
shinlahchétth my thumb

thump
    xdeldón' there is a thumping sound
    xotétl she or he is thumping, stomping their foot
  see tap

thunder
nahtên thunder
nahtên xunheeyh dé' táhchąą it is thundering so it is going to rain

tibia
wudzaatth'ěnn' it' s tibia, lower leg bone

tickle
    shehdzaat she or he is tickling me
    ekdzaat I am tickling him/her
    shthéeg' xóxeeth I have a tickle in my throat
    exeedh a ticklish feeling, an itch

tie
Tanacross has several different words to refer to "tie"
    dineltl'ųų it is tied (up)
    shłǐig' dínéltl'ųų my dog is tied up
    ch'êl wuk'ech'udet-tl'uun dahtsaa shíi éedlah a bundle of clothes (tied together) are in the cache
    mech'edhekcheth I tied something to it, tied it up
    tl'uuł dinekcheth I tied a rope
    mech'elcheth it is tied together
    mech'edhektsón' I bound something to it, tied it tightly
    dineltsón' it is bound, tied tightly
    tl'uuł dineltsón' the rope is tied tightly
    dinedhekshaas I tied it quickly, not carefully
    diynehshaas he or she tied it quickly

tight
Can mean 'tight' or 'crowded'
eltl'ét it is tight
shěeg' eltl'ét my coat is tight

tilt
see slant

time
    ndúhk'eh niłach'eninxeł? what time is it?
    xnintthogh' a long time
    xnintthogh' t'êey wukol he or she has been gone a long time

timid
see bashful

tip
see end

tip over
niłkedelneyh it tipped over

tiptoe
dekets'éeg' éł áahaał she or he is walking on tiptoes
kech'ídhekts'ék I am standing on tiptoes

tired
teghishdek I'm tired

imperfective paradigm
teghishdek	tets'atdek
teghitdek	teghatdek
te'atdek	texatdek

    ts'axnihthenh I am lethargic, have no energy
    ts'axnihthenh há' k'ôd I'm out of energy, so that's enough
    shtée' shę́ę' dâa'iltthet I came back exhausted

to
  syn toward
    ts'į́' to, toward
    hên ts'į́' ghíhhaał I am going to the creek

tobacco
lasgih chewing tobacco
lasgih chěnn' tobacco pouch or container

toboggan
meth

today
dú' dzeen today

toe
shkelaats'ǒgh' my toe
shkelaachétth my big toe

toenail
shkelaagę̌y' my toenail

together (group)
nił'éł ts'į́'
nił'éł náyits'u-'aał let's eat together

Tok River
Tth'iitiy Nda' \de

tomorrow
k'ahdą́ądé' tomorrow

tongue
shtthǔul' my tongue

tonight
teddh dé'
teddh dé' tahsháatth tonight it will snow

tonsil
shkáaddh' my tonsils

too
see also

too much
ch'itêey too much (of something)
sų́'ų ch'itêey ghunté'e don't sleep too much

tooth
    shxú' my tooth
    shxostl'aaxú' my molar
    shinchetthxú' my incisor

top
tthiit'aag top
ddheł tthiit'aag mountain top

torment
yigha ch'exdehtthiit she or he is tormenting him, her or it

torso
ssék my torso

toss
see throw

touch
medédhégtset I touched it

perfective paradigm
medédhégtset	medzéltset
medédhíltset	medédháltset
yidéltset	xiy'édéltset

yekedélttheyh he or she touched it with their foot

tough
    etch'ét it is tough
    shí' detch'ét the meat is tough
    dįhteyh it is tough, can not be broken

toward
ts'į́' toward, to
ts'éhxeh kón' ts'į́' éedah the woman is sitting toward the fire

toward water
    yaatthúg area toward water (distant)
    yaatthúg dendîig ah'es moose are walking around down by the river
    na�atthûug tuu níihąą toward the water it flooded
    yaatthîiz from the water, lowlands (distant)
    yaatthîiz nanihshah I came back from Tanacross (said in Mansfield)
    yaatthén' down toward the water (distant)
    yaatthén' naxtétdeetl they went back down that way

track
nategkáax I am tracking it (animal)
dendîig natelkáax he or she is tracking a moose

tracks
ké' k'eh tracks (of an animal)
jâan dendîig ké' k'eh sínt'eh these are moose tracks

trade
niłk'éyts'at-'ąą we traded, paid each other back
niłk'éyts'ut-łeeyh let's trade them back

trail
    tęy trail, road also road, path
    tęy xúltlet the trail is slippery
    tęy thǔul' main trail
    tohłuu winter trail
    tohłuu k'et ts'į́' xdelts'íits there is a sound on the winter trail
    xetl tęy sled trail

train
yeghink'áatth he trained him (teaching him physical skills, stamina, endurance)
see exercise

transfer
see give

trap
    éeł trap
    ts'íitsiy éel' steel trap
    dechenh éeł deadfall trap
    ní'éełníhłeeyh I am trapping, setting traps
    maa ní'éełts'éłeek tl'âan wuthédh' én' dzełeek we set traps for the furs and sell the skins

trap line
éeł k'ée

travel
see move

tree
    ts'ôgh general word for tree, also 'spruce tree'
    dalaatth'aagh stunted tree (growing on the mountains)
    ch'aachěnn' tneexêez uprooted tree
    ch'aachěnn' détaan a windfallen tree
    tachatne'aay a slanted tree
parts of a tree
    ch'elaats'eyh bark (of any tree)
    ch'elaa'éł tree branch
    ch'aachěnn' stump, trunk of tree
    ch'edełá' top of a tree
    ch'ethuchěnn' stump of branch sticking out after a small branch is broken off or a knot in wood
  see spruce

tremble
see shake

tribe
shehłâad iin people of my tribe

trick
nashtnin'aayh he tricked me

trim
see cut

trimming
ch'ekeechěnn' top trimming on mukluks

trip
xt'akedegnęyh I tripped, stumbled

perfective paradigm
xt'akédegnęyh
xt'akedílnęyh
xt'akedélnęyh

trip (journey)
The Tanacross words imply a round trip (to somewhere and then back).
    natihhá' I am going to take a trip
    Seattle natihhá' I am going to take a trip to Seattle
    Dihthâad natédhihhá' I am going to Mansfield
    Dihthâad nâa'eltęyh she or he is making trips (back and forth) to Mansfield
    Tats'áltęy ts'enh xâanítshah he went as far as Tanacross (and then returned)

trot
Only used for four legged animals
sełdehtáak it trotted by
łii séłdahtéyh the dog is trotting

trouble
xexuntsaath there is trouble
xexuntsaath deh ní'edéltęę she or he got into trouble

true
łą́'ą'
łą́'ą sítdíhnih I am telling the truth

trunk (tree)
ch'aachěnn' tree trunk, stump also stump (tree)

trust
wuk'aninek-'ah I trust him or her

try
me'ekndeyh I am trying it

tube
wuthǔul'

tune
ch'ełiik
syn song

tunnel
dzenh tsědz' muskrat tunnel

turn
    niłk'edahteth he is turning, it back forth
    niłk'edihhuuth I am turning it inside out
    niłkedalthek it is turning around (rotating, turning over, swiveling around)
    déktáatth I turn, twist it (faucet, handle, etc.)
    dédhektáath I turned it (faucet, handle, etc.)

turn around-CHECK
    nakedelteex turn around
    niłk'edelteex you turn aound!
    niłk'edilteyh turn around

turn off
natnédhékdek I turned it off

turn on
nekdzeeyh I turned on a light (flashlight, lamp)
kón' nanekdzeeyh I turned on the light

turn over
    niłkedédhekchúuth I turned it (flat object) over
    niłkedédhih'ąą I turned it (solid object) over
    niłkedédhekchúut I turned it (food) over
    niłkedédhéktęę I turned it (animate being) over

turnip
taanes

tussock
tl'ox chinaashéth

twelve
łdíikeyh wuk'et \de

twenty
łdíikeey detaan

twice
łdíikeey

twig
tth'êy dry spruce twigs or branches

twilight
xeł t'aagh also afternoon

twist
    déktáatth I am twisting it
    xnídektáath I am twisting, screwing it in
    niłk'etdédhekt'áath I twisted it on
    delt'ék he or she is twisting it off (for example to make a straw from willow bark)

twitch
eltsék it is twitching
shdǎagh' eltsék my eye is twitching

two
łdíikeyh

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