Tanacross Learners' Dictionary


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I
There is no distinction between "I" and "me". A separate word for "I" or "me" is only used for emphasis or in set phrases, since who or what is involved is a necessary of the verb.
    shih audio
    shih dú' sôgh t'iht'eh audio as for me, I'm fine.

ice
    łuut audio
    geetth audio overflow ice
    łuut el'uh audio rotten ice (on lake, in puddles)
    łuut elsuus audio rotten, candled ice (coming down the river)
    tenh ch'ethǔul' audio hollow shale ice

ice jam
    łuut niłká'etdéek audio ice is jammed up

if
    dé' audio if, when
    meghegndíik dé' xú' nétdíhdiił há' audio if I remember it, I'll tell you
    stanétshaay dé' ch'e k'á jah nitaahaal audio if he doesn't arrive here then he must have lost his way.

ignite
    diik'ąą audio it (fire) ignited

ignore
    sų́'ų naa wudeghuníi'i audio ignore him or her, don't pay attention
    shch'áa tét-taatth audio he or she ignores me

illness
    ts'iik audio
  syn sickness, ailment
    ts'iik t'ishíłáak audio I am ill, sick

imitate
    sh'ek'éh dę́'ę audio I am imitating someone

immediately
    k'ah dú' t'êey audio immediately
  syn right away
    k'ah dú' t'êey wuts'į́' ghúnhaał dé' audio you should go to him or her immediately

in (inside)
    shíi audio
    łii deshax shíi éedah audio the dog is sitting in its house
    wushíi audio in it
  see during

incisor (front tooth)
    shinchetthxú' audio my incisor

include
    jâan ch'íh wu'éł audio include this one too

Indian (Native)
    Dendeh Shuh audio Native person
    Dendeey Shuh Iin audio Native people
  syn Natives

Indian ice cream
    nanehdlaad' audio dry meat mixed with moose fat

Indian potato
    tsaath audio (Hedysarum alpinum)
  syn carrot, roots

inexpensive (cheap)
    diitl'og audio something inexpensive
  syn cheap
    łéegęyh diitlog gha ndlâan ughihkét audio I bought a lot of crackers because they are inexpensive

inexperience
    ts'axnindîig audio she or he is inexperienced with something, does not know about something

infant
    ts'enîin gaay audio
  syn baby

inhale
    niłshíi atshíits audio she or he inhaled, breathed in

injure
    shexdéghindíik audio I got injured
  syn hurt

inland
Tanacross uses the same set of words to refer to above (vertically) and inland (away from water, especially away from the Tanana River) (away from river)
    yandêdz audio from inland (distant)
    yandêdz naghihdaał audio I'm walking back (from Mansfield to Tanacross)
    nahdóg audio inland area (nearby)
    nahdóg Saagéscheeg taxdéltth'ih audio they were living inland around Ketchumstock

insane
    miini' exuushak audio she or he is insane, has lost their mind

insect
This is a general term for insects. See 'bug' for various kinds of insects.
    gųų audio
  syn bug also wildman, brushman, worm

inside
  see in

inside out
    nakededhihhuuth audio I turned it inside out
    nilk'edet-huudh audio it is inside out

insist
    dách'údetgék audio she or he insists (on something)

inspect
    łokexdenindlah audio he inspected it, looked it over

instead
    naadlęy audio
    nayits'u'áał dihnęyh ch'e sulé' naadlęy shexghenęyh audio I said "let's eat", instead they said "maybe"

insult
    xiynixtét-thet audio he is insulted, got his feelings hurt
    xeenixtétdeek audio they are insulted, got their feelings hurt

intelligent
  see smart

interesting
    shaa ch'áa' dį́ht'eh audio it is very interesting to me

intestines
    shts'ǐig' audio my intestines

intimidate
    xáních'ulnih audio she or he is intimidated
    xanich'ulnih ts'į́' k'á ch'í'á́adl audio he didn't eat because he was intimidated

intoxicated
  see drunk

investigate
  see inspect

invite
    yukah nídajénín'ąą audio she or he invited him or her

iron
    ch'itsiy iron, steel

irresponsible
    wudzii xninkol audio irresponsible, playful person literally 'he has no ears'

is
There are two separate words that translate as �is, am, are� in English.
    t'iht'eh audio I am
The words that ends with -t'eh generally have a meaning of 'something equals' or �same as�. These are the most general of the �is� words and can be used when talking about physical objects or abstract concepts.

imperfective paradigm audio
t'iht'ehts'int'eh
t'int'eht'aht'eh
nt'ehxint'eh

    nts'é t'ínt'eh? audio how are you?
    sínt'eh audio it is (any single object, person, animal)
    êy eek sínt'eh audio that is a shirt
    sínánt'eh audio they are (plural objects)
    êy eek sínánt'eh audio those are shirts
    síxúnt'eh audio it is (abstract concept, area or weather)
    xey síxúnt'eh audio it is winter
    ihłęę audio I am
The words that ends in -łęę generally have the meaning of �something exists� or �something is so� and often refer to concepts rather than physical objects.

imperfective paradigm audio
ihłęęts'inłęę
inłęęahłęę
nłęęxinłęę

    ndée xt'een inłęę? audio where (what area) are you from?
    xúnłęę audio it is (abstract concept, area or weather)
    sheen xúnłęę audio it is summer
Note that in Tanacross no form of �is� is used when talking about activities happening right now. For example, English he is hunting, Tanacross na'eLs_eex, there is no Tanacross word meaning �is�.

island
    taanduu audio
    łdaachíi audio point of an island

it
Tanacross does not have non-specific words that refer to the gender of 'that other' person. A separate word for 'he, she or it' 'is rarely used. Instead, who or what is involved is a necessary part of the verb. A separate word can be used to point out or emphasize a particular 'it' and is often translated as 'that one'.
    nâan audio that one
    nâan ts'enh ch'unindiyh audio get some from it

itch
    ihxeeth audio I am itchy

imperfective paradigm audio
ihxeethts'exeeth
inxeethahxeeth
exeethxexeeth

    exeedh audio an itch, a ticklish feeling



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