yexnílts'et
he habituated to it
coffee exnílts'et ts'į́' k'á ldîil étdí́igh
coffee became a habit and he doesn't drink tea
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habit
yexnílts'et
he habituated to it
coffee exnílts'et ts'į́' k'á ldîil étdí́igh
coffee became a habit and he doesn't drink tea
hack
ihdzonh
I am hacking it (forcefully so that small pieces fly away)
Refers to using a sharp instrument to rapidly cut something
dekkeyh
I am hacking, chopping it
hail
ch'inłuut
also blueberry (unripe berry)
ch'inłuut e'ehchąą
it is hailing
hair
wuxá'
it's hair, fur
shtthixá'
my hair (of my head)
tthiixá' ts'eeg xúnłęę
long hair
shtl'exxá'
my pubic hair
half
ch'exaan
naa shí' ts'enh ch'exą́ą' wutl'ághų́hchuut de'
give him or her half of the food
halo
(around sun or moon)
kelahdziimiil
solar halo
gheldzeey nakech'etneet'eyh
there is a lunar halo
syn ring
hammer
ch'iitth'ed
hand
shinłá'
my hand
shinlat'aag
back of my hand
handicapped
ts'idint'eh
handicapped person, animal
sháath
handicapped, hobbled by old injury
shaath nłęę
he is handicapped
syn crippled
handkerchief
k'onit'êey
syn bandana
handle
wutį̌į'
its handle
xetl tį̌į'
sled handlebars
handsome
This refers specifically to 'face'. It is injih to say that
someone is pretty or handsome
ninsųų
he is handsome
also pretty
hang
naghint'eyh
it is hanging
eek dádzełdíhłeeyh
I am hanging up coats
happen
nts'é' xútshaak
what happened?
nts'é t'ítshaak?
what happened to you?
happy
shaa xunsųų
I am happy about it
hard
(surface)
detgek
jah wuk'et detgek
this surface is hard
hard time
shaa xéxúntsáath
I am having a hard time
hardship
méxúntsaaddh
hardship
shaa medaxdíitsáath
it's difficult for me to pronounce that
hare
gah
syn rabbit
(Lepus americanus)
harlequin
(duck)
ddheł tox dets'énn'
\de
(Histrionicus histrionicus)
harm
shexdéghindíik
I was harmed, I got injured
harness
łii dadíndah
a dog is harnessed
łii keey iin daxdíndlah
they harnessed up the dogs
harrier
kechents'êeg
northern harrier
(Circus cyaneus)
hat
tthíishúus
hat (general term)
tthíishúus ét-tl'uun
knitted hat
tthíishúus mintaak'ey xunłęę
hat with a visor
hatch
xaghįh'aats
it hatched
haul
The same Tanacross word can used to convey the meaning
of English 'get', 'haul' or 'fetch'.
shí' ka'inhá'
go get food!
| ká'ihhá' | káts'éhá' |
| ká'inhá' | ká'ahhá' |
| ká'aahá' | ká'xéhá' |
tuu ká'ahá'
she or he is hauling water
tsets ká'íhá'
I am fetching firewood
have
dhihdlah
I have (own, possess) them
| dhihdlah | yits'eedlah |
| dhindlah | ch'edhahdlah |
| ch'eedlah | ch'axeedlah |
tthíshúus dhíhdlah
I have a lot of hats
taanduu k'et éeł dhíhdlah
I set traps on the island
sts'inkeey taag elt'eh
I have three children
hawk
keech'otl
sharp-shinned hawk
(Accipiter striatus)
ch'etthaayh
red-tailed hawk
(Buteo jamaicensis)
gah daxeeł
marsh hawk
nah daax
marsh hawk
he
Tanacross does not have non-specific words that refer to
the gender of 'that other' person. A separate word for 'he,
she or it' 'is rarely used. Instead, who or what is involved
is a necessary part of the verb. A separate word can be
used to point out or emphasize a particular 'he' and is often
translated as 'that person'.
nâan
that one (person or thing)
nâan nt'sé miisí'?
what is his (that person's) name?
head
shtthí'
my head
ch'etthí'
animal's head
headache
tthí' ts'iik
tthí' ts'iik shdhéhxęę
headache is killing me
shtthí' éhts'iik
I have a headache
headwaters
ch'etl'aa
also valley, canyon
heal
naghishshé'
I healed up, got better
Healy Lake
Menhdeescheeg
literally 'shallows mouth lake'
heap
xatnaldók
tsets xatnaldók
wood is heaped up, piled up in a heap (disorganized)
hear
nde'ihtth'ek
I hear you
shde'intth'ek?
do you hear me?
de'ihtth'ek
I hear him/her/it
xuude'ihtth'ek
I hear them
je'ihtth'ek
I listening, I hear something
díi lé'e de'ihtth'eg?
what is it that I hear?
hearing
sdzii
my hearing
sdzíi k'éxdélneyh k'eh shaa xúltsįį
it seems like I'm losing my hearing
heart
sdzeey'
my heart
heartburn
tuutthox
tuutthox shdatnénínts'iik
I have heartburn
heat
nanį́hthiił
heat it up!
nshax naxnį́hthiił
heat up your house
heaven
yaak'et
heavy
ndaath
it is heavy
tsets dehtsel dindaath
green wood is heavy
heel
shkeetétl
heel of my foot
help
shxaan ts'į́' dę́'ę
she or he is helping me (with a task)
shxaan ts'į́' yint'áath
she or he helped me cut it up
xe'édáldek
they rushed to help him or her (for example after an
accident)
her
see she
herd
(of animals)
naltl'éy
naltl'éy ná'al'és
a herd (of caribou) is moving
here
(in space or time)
jah
nts'é éł jah nínáhdeetl?
how did you all get here?
hers
wutsen sínt'eh
this belongs to her, him
hiccup
shdatch'iltthet
I have the hiccups
hide
(of an animal)
ch'ethéth
a hide
syn skin, pelt
hide
(conceal)
tneedhįh'įį
(you) hide it!
shax nandîidz ch'etnél'įį
he, she or it is hiding behind the house
high up
yatthiidóg
yatthiidóg tah kón' dí'ihdláx
I keep matches way up there
hill
teyh
teyh kedl
hill with very few trees
xeekeeyh
hillside
teyh k'iig
slope of a hill
him
see he
hip
shk'ę̌yy'
my hip
his
wutsen sínt'eh
this is his or hers
hit
(punch)
nédhekgót
I hit him
shídhįhgót
you hit me
shetédhįhgót
you hit me for no reason at all
yíhgót
he or she hit him or her
yinelshos
he or she hit him, her or it really hard
metnedhegshos
I hit him (in the head, face)
see slap
dhektl'eth
I hit him, her or it (with a stick)
hoarse
degthéek
I am hoarse
hoist
teełų́ų'
she or he hoisted it up
daałų́ų'
hoist down
hold
u'ihtón'
I'm holding it
| u'ihtón' | ts'uutón' |
| u'intón' | u'ahtón' |
| yuutón' | xiyuutón' |
shěg' údin'éetth
hold it down with your foot
wudįhtl'et
hold it tight!
hole
tsaak'ée
hole in the ground
xosk'ée
shallow hole in the ground
also ditch, gully
syn pit
xdú'
a hole in something
holler
see shout
hoof
ch'ekelaagę̌y'
hoof of moose, caribou or sheep
hook
łox
fishhook
sáx
gaff hook
ehsáx
she or he is hooking, gaffing
hop
naaxęy atkek
a frog is hopping
natjehchéek
it is hopping around (on two legs)
hope
see wish
horizon
yaamâgh
horn
ch'edé'
also antlers
horrible
ts'áxuntleeg
łą́'ą éł ts'áxuntleeg
it is really horrible, very bad
naxalxeen éł tęy łą́'ą éł ts'áxuntleeg
it is melting so the trail is horrible
horsefly
ch'ut'aaddh
hospital
ts'iik shax
hot
néetheł
it (object) is hot
tuu néetheł
the water is hot
tuu néethel
hot water
xnéetheł
it (weather) is hot
nah'ôg xnéetheł
it is hot outside
elok!
I'm hot!
house
shax
house, modern house
shshax
my house
nshax
your house
Note that the form for 'someone's house' does not follow
the usual pattern because [ -x ] at the end does not change
to [ -gh' ] and the word does not have a rising pitch
syn dwelling
Traditional houses
ch'elaats'eyh shax
spruce bark house
dlaat shax
moss covered house
niimaal shax
traditional skin house
housepit
nįhtsiił
how
nts'é'
nts'é' tâatindaał?
how are you going home?
nts'é' k'eh naxúltsįį?
how does it look to you?
how are you?
nts'é t'ínt'eh?
how much
The same Tanacross word covers a range of English
meanings that involve 'how much of something", such as
how long, how much and how many.
ndóxk'ee
jâan ts'enh ndóxk'ee ch'eyninthenh
how much do you want of this?
ndóxk'ee n'éł xátheł?
how old are you?
Traditionally, it was impolite to ask 'how old are you?' of
someone.
ndók'ee jah dhindah
how long have you lived here?
however
see but
howl
etsax
it (dog, wolf) is howling, crying
shaxeh'ąą
howling, making a commotion
tiikâan iin shaxeh'ąą
the wolves are howling
tsaxdelxos
howl, cry
tiikâan iin tsaxdelxos
wolves are crying, howling
huff
stá'etdzá'
he or she left in a huff
hug
łeeshnintset
she or he gave me a hug
meghíshdek
I hugged him or her
humorous
see funny
hungry
dihtsįį
I'm hungry
| dihtsįį | dzintsįį |
| dintsįį | dahtsįį |
| dintsįį | xdintsįį |
hunt
na'elséex
he's hunting
| na'egséex | nats'elséex |
| na'ilséex | na'alséex |
| na'elséex | naxelséex |
nûun ká'ehá'
he is hunting
literally 'he is fetching animals'
This is a metaphorical way to referring to hunting.
hunter
na'elsêegh
hunting blind
xkeeł
hurry
xánteyy'
hurry up
xen
fast, quickly
xen eg'ęh
I'm in a hurry
hurt
Different words are used for 'hurt physically' and
'hurt feelings'.
shexdéghindíik
I got hurt
syn injured
xenitet-tthet
his or her feelings were hurt
xenitédhíshthet
I got my feelings hurt
husband
shkę́y'
my husband, mate
wu'éł dhíhdaay
my spouse, the one I stay with
hush
dádhíinęy
hush, be quiet!
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